Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 19

Initiative - Essay Example It is very obvious that an incredible level of individuals don't understand the differentiation among initiative and the board and in this manner utilize the two terms conversely. Be that as it may, the two terms are diverse since authority includes propelling and motivating while the executives includes organization and control (Northouse 13). Evidently, Leadership is more alluring than the executives for different reasons. Examination has indicated that associations are in an ideal situation having a couple of viable pioneers and numerous splendid directors than the opposite way around. Numerous researchers contend that the world needs a greater number of pioneers than supervisors. Authority is to a greater extent a quality than a gained capacity. The board can be educated; that is, anyone can be an administrator however not every person can meet all requirements to be a pioneer. While an administrator centers around accomplishing results through the utilization of administrative aptitudes, a pioneer centers around improving the nature of execution as opposed to results. Initiative and the board are, in any case, comparative as in they share complimentary properties. For example, a decent pioneer ought to have great administrative aptitudes and the other way around. My greatest quality is the capacity to think fundamentally and innovatively. Basic and inventive reasoning structures the reason for powerful authority. The capacity to examine circumstances and create viable answers for basic issues grows great administration aptitudes (Hurley and Brown 2). The goal of applying basic and inventive believing is to move toward difficulties with an open, comprehensive point of view. For instance, on the off chance that one is performing inadequately monetarily, he/she should follow the underlying driver of the issue so as to give a reasonable arrangement, liberated from any inclinations. Utilizing inductive and deductive thinking, which are fundamental to basic reasoning, it is conceivable to make a precise way to deal with the issue. The essential

The role of bottom up and top down processes in visual perception Essay Example

The job of base up and top down procedures in visual observation Paper Hypotheses of observation will in general clarify how the visual framework works as far as two sorts of procedures: base up, information driven ones, that are pre-mindful, and are an outcome of how the sensory system is organized and top down or idea driven procedures which depend on understanding, surmising and desires. Aside from the retina, the remainder of the visual framework has two way associations ( for instance the exchange between the sidelong geniculate cores and the visual cortex), and subsequently top down handling is an undeniable ramifications of the way in which the human life structures is composed. Gestalt clinicians have depicted how we compose sensation to see separate articles: and have built up various standards for figure ground association. The essential laws of Gestalt are: vicinity, likeness, conclusion, and great continuation. Be that as it may, physiological proof for the inner presence of their laws (which they named isomorphism and accepted to be founded on electrical fields in the mind) has not been found. Lashley et al (1951; refered to in Eysenck, M. 1998) couldn't influence vision by disturbing the electrical fields in the cortex of monkeys. Be that as it may, the gathering hypotheses that they have depicted happen in recognition even at brief lengths of under 100 m/s, this proposes they should be a base up process. We will compose a custom article test on The job of base up and top down procedures in visual observation explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The job of base up and top down procedures in visual observation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The job of base up and top down procedures in visual discernment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Format hypotheses propose that duplicates of the items are put away in the drawn out memory, which are coordinated against to deliver design acknowledgment. This hypothesis is totally idea driven, and in this manner just those articles put away in memory can be seen and novel items can't be seen by any means. Since one article needs different formats to speak to all the various shapes and sizes that come about because of survey a 3D object, it requires a practically limitless quantities of layouts to be put away, and got to. Highlight scholars take care of the issue by breaking a picture into essential highlights, which are contrasted and comparable examples in the memory. Purported highlight finders, distinguished by Hubel and Weisel(1959, 1968) as single cortical cells, recognize specific(simple) includes in their responsive field, for example, bends, edges, or straight edges. Other complex cells react to points, or development and procedure the data on an alternate level, each level adding another layer of refinement to the visual upgrade. Encapsulated by Selfridges disorder model, include net models clarify discernment completely regarding information driven procedures. They don't represent the multifaceted nature of a human domain, or clarify the significance of setting. The two methodologies are bound together in a bi-directional model of example acknowledgment, for example, that offered by Mcclelland, Rumelhart, and Hinton (1986; refered to in Gleitman 1999). This framework offers answers where there is vagueness, and bi-directional hindrance of elective identifiers clarifies why preparing impacts bring about quicker response times. This model starts with an information driven theory, which makes the visual framework progressively delicate to information from highlight indicators. The significant contrast is that each level is fit for affecting some other level, in the two bearings, and accordingly the term equal preparing has be utilized. Along these lines when given the equivocal dalmation figure, information driven preparing alone can't arrange the upgrade into an unmistakable example, however in the wake of being determined what to search for, the undertaking is effortlessly understood. A significant accomplishment of our visual framework is the formation of a three dimensional reality, from a level retinal picture. Profundity signs portray how this is accomplished. There is proof to propose that profundity prompts in more straightforward creatures, for example, lizards is inborn (see Spery, 1943; refered to in Coren et al, 1994). Visual precipice tests show that profundity signals are utilized by a wide scope of exceptionally youthful creatures (Walk and Gibson, 1961; refered to in Gleitman, 1999). Binocular profundity recognition has been found in people as youthful as four months( Granrud, 1986; refered to in Coren et al 1994). Be that as it may, profundity observation is improved, similarly as with dull raised little cats, through getting the hang of during delicate periods in a creatures advancement (see Tees, 1974; refered to in Coren et al, 1994). Monocular or pictorial profundity signals, for example, impediment and recognizable size offer data about relative separations in our general surroundings. Since these prompts are found out they should be instances of top down procedures. As proof of this Turnbull (1961; refered to in Chandler.) found that timberland staying dwarfs, unused to situations requiring long range profundity discernment, applied size consistency just over short separations. They deciphered a far away group of wild ox as bugs. Other educated prompts are surface inclinations, tallness in the plane, direct and aeronautical point of view Binocular profundity prompts are presently accepted to be physiological. These incorporate convenience, union, retinal size and stereopsis. Julesz (1959) outlined that the visual framework can reproduce three dimensional recognition from irregular speck stereograms , without some other profundity prompts. This happens when the visual framework can match and wire the dissimilar pictures in every retina. As it were, stereopsis produces structure and not the reverse way around. On the side of this Bishop and Pettigrew (1986; refered to in Coren et al, 1994) found difference tuned locators in the in the visual cortex of felines. Marr and Poggio (1976) tackled the coordinating issue of how the visual framework can coordinate which component in every eye see have a place together, and how elective fusional potential outcomes are killed. Proof of neurons that react to crossed (close) and uncrossed (far) incongruities have been found in monkeys (Poggio and Fischer, 1997; refered to in coren et al, 1994). Their computational hypothesis outlines the degree of multifaceted nature that a programmed and base up process is able to do, and drove the route for advancements in object acknowledgment. Their model of item acknowledgment takes into account a 3 dimensional portrayal that is free of the eyewitnesses perspective. Prior models, for example, layout coordinating hypotheses were frustrated by the tremendous variety that any one item has in three measurements. It is imperative to take note of that different profundity signals might be utilized without a moment's delay, and the viability of a specific prompt will be controlled by its unwavering quality previously. Ittleson (1951; refered to in Coren et al, 1994) gave members distinctive measured playing a game of cards in a dull room. Since all other profundity prompts were inadequate with regards to the biggest cards were seen as being nearer, subsequently showing how retinal size was deciphered as far as past experience (recognizable size). Our capacity to join profundity signals at that point is found out. Biedermans Geon hypothesis of item acknowledgment (1987, 1990) is an improvement of computational speculations. It diminishes the data about the segments of a visual item to 36 essential shapes or Geons, which are coordinated in the drawn out memory. The achievement of the hypothesis depends on the comprehension of non-inadvertent properties, those parts of a discernment that don't change as we take a gander at an item from an alternate plots (for instance balance, equal lines, shape). Biedermans hypothesis clarifies object acknowledgment as comprising of different procedures. In this manner patients with visual agnosia can perceive each different part of an article: a brush made of handle and fibers, however are unequipped for arranging the highlights into a conspicuous entirety. Be that as it may, the hypothesis depends on base up forms and doesn't clarify the significance of setting in object acknowledgment. This was shown by Bruner et al (1951; refered to in Eysenck, M. 1998) who found that theories or desires (top down procedures) may impact impression of shading. Consequently playing a card game of unpredictable hues, for example, dark hearts, were accounted for as earthy colored or purple. The suggestion is that base up preparing is utilized in ideal review conditions, and enhanced by top down procedures, in under ideal survey conditions. Gregory (1970, 1980) a constructivist, utilized the Muller-Lyer fantasy to represent how setting may be applied to observation, for this situation as far as twisted size steadiness. He recommends that the line that shows up as longer helps us to remember within corner of a room, in this way we decipher it as further away than the other figure. Since the retinal pictures are a similar size, the visual framework erroneously construes that the line on the privilege must be greater. Analyses detailed in 1966 by Segall, Campbell and Herskovitz (refered to in Chandler) proposed that the M㠯⠿â ½ller-Lyer fantasy might be missing or decreased among individuals who experience childhood in right-edge free conditions. This would to be sure be proof for information driven impact on discernment. In any case, Gross (1992; refered to in Eysenck,M. 1998) found the equivalent fanciful impact when the bolts were supplanted with different shapes, that couldn't speak to the 3D corners. Helmholtz, and later Gregory (1978) and Rock (1983) epitomize the Intelligent Perception approach. In their view, visual impression of room goes past the picture itself to incorporate past understanding and routine subjective preparing techniques. The primary issue with the constructivist approach is that a considerable lot of the top down impacts depicted are delivered in a lab, under brief introduction in conditions expelled from regular day to day existence. As Tulving et al (1964; refered to in Gleitman, 1999) discovered, top down proc

Vietnam War Essay Topics

Vietnam War Essay TopicsThere are many Vietnam War essay topics available. This topic can be used in a report or essay for high school or college students. A lot of Vietnam War essay topics are designed for use with teachers to take a look at the important events and history from this time period. Some of the assignments for Vietnam War essay topics include but are not limited to, listing the major events that occurred during the war, compiling statistics on the war and giving additional historical information.These Vietnam War essay topics are important in some ways. Many of these will include key figures from history such as Robert McNamara, John Cusack, George Kennan, Joseph Nye, among others. They will also cover important events such as the flight of the aircraft carrier Forrestal, the Battle of Khe Sanh, the Battle of Hue, the Fall of Saigon, the Tet Offensive, the invasion of Cambodia, Operation Linebacker II, and others.One of the most important things about these topics is t hat they will help your students learn about important events in the Vietnam War. They will also learn about the decision making and the actions that were taken by military personnel. If you are looking for Vietnam War essay topics that will test your students on their research abilities, this is the best time to use.For instance, if you have them write an essay on why it was important for the United States to get involved in the Vietnam War, it will help them understand the significance of the decision made by U.S. leaders. It will also help them understand the decision that U.S. leaders had to make for a war. If you are planning on using Vietnam War essay topics that require the students to list important aspects of the war such as how important was the flight of the Forrestal, it will help them to understand why it was so important. It will also give them a way to compare the Vietnam War with other conflicts in the past.You may be wondering about the other essay topics that you c an use with Vietnam War essay topics. The topics that can be used will vary depending on the level of study that the student has. Some of the Vietnam War essay topics that you can use include discussing the bombing of Vietnam during the war, the weather of Vietnam, the water levels of Vietnam, the government's ability to provide food and other resources, and so much more.The biggest thing to remember when using these essays is that the student should be able to access these things. Many of these Vietnam War essay topics require extensive research because there is very little information that is available on them in the history books. Of course, many of the wars that happened in history have already been written about so the student must decide if they want to write an essay that is based on a particular event in the Vietnam War.You will find that many Vietnam War essay topics have already been written about, but even with that being said, there is always more to learn about the war. This is why you will find that many Vietnam War essay topics do not have to cover the specifics of the war itself. Rather, they can cover any aspect of the war that you want to cover.With Vietnam War essay topics, you can find many different choices that your students can choose from. Whether you want them to focus on the Vietnam War with its military operations, or if you want them to write about the civilians that were affected by the war, there are plenty of essays that you can choose from.

The Nurse Physician Conflict Within The Public Health Setting

â€Å"Conflict is commonly perceived as being a negative issue. However, the experience of dealing with conflict can lead to positive outcomes for nurses, colleagues, and clients† (College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO), 2009, p. 3). Learning opportunities within a clinical setting arise may arise out of conflict. This paper will focus on an interprofessional nurse-physician conflict within the public health setting. The following conflict requires an understanding of cold chain and cold chain excursions. Cold chain is defined as the procedure and equipment utilized to maintain appropriate temperature of vaccine to ensure safety and a cold chain excursion is characterized by vaccine that has been exposed to inappropriate temperatures (Government of Ontario, 2013). The nurse-physician conflict experienced arose during a routine cold chain inspection at a family health team’s office. The doctor within the establishment is provided with publicly funded vaccine, from the public health unit, which has been exposed to multiple cold chain excursions. Access to publicly funded vaccine is provided to multiple health units. When facilities are provided with vaccine the expectation is that Vaccine Storage and Handling Guidelines provided by the Ontario Government will be followed. During this routine inspection it was discovered that the doctor, responsible for vaccine safety, had multiple cold chain excursions without following the Vaccine Storage and Handling Guidelines. In theShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Advanced Practice Nurse960 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of Advanced Practice Nurse roles, the nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, and certified nurse-midwife. The Family Nurse Practitioner is the advanced practice role that will be discussed. According to Hamric, Hanson, Tracy, and O Grady (2014) the primary care NP provides care for patients in diverse settings, including community-based settings such as private and public practices, acute, and long-term care settings across the life span (pgRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Nursing1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe health of different communities is pro to some challenges. Ranging from Infectious diseases, such as Hepatitis and other communicable diseases, and this can get out of control in many civilized town settings. Kids and infant health and well-being are threatened by preventable infections and diseases, society toxins, waste, violence, accidents, and injuries. Inequality in access to health care programs and insurance coverage has notably increased sickness and mortality among infants, pregnantRead MoreCredentialing From Advanced Practice Registered Nurses927 Words   |  4 PagesCredentialing from advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) perspective is defined as â€Å"furnishing the documentation necessary to be authorized by a regulatory body or institution to engage in certain activities and use a certain ti tle† (Hanson, 2014). Credentialing is also define from a local institutional process that consider specific documentations for APRN before they assume the practice role as APRN within their facility. In health care system, credentialing ensures individuals meet requiredRead MoreEthics Case Study Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesEthics Case Study Nurses are faced with ethical issues and dilemmas on a regular basis. Nurses must understand his or her values and morals to be able to deal adequately with the ethical issues he or she is faced with. Some ethical issues nurses are exposed to may be more difficult than others and the ethical decision making process is learned over time. The purpose of this paper is to identify the ethical issues in the case study provided in the week one assignment. A discussion of how to useRead MorePersonal, Cultural And Spiritual Values862 Words   |  4 Pages me Nurses have traditionally placed a high value on the worth and dignity of others. The nursing profession requires integrity of its members; that is, a member is expected to do what is considered right regardless of the personal cost (13). Because nurses deal with the most fundamental human events – birth, death, and suffering- they encounter many ethical issues surrounding these sensitive areas. Nurses can make better moral decisions by thinking in advance about their beliefsRead MoreThe Ethical issues in Paediatric Wards Essay990 Words   |  4 Pageseffective pediatric health care can be defined as the delivery of care within the context of appropriate physician knowledge, understanding, and appreciation of all cultural distinctions leading to optimal health outcomes. However, when the parents’ decision is not the best interest for the child, the paediatric nurse should advocate for him in order to protect his rights to receive treatment according to the Code of Ethi cs for Nurses in Australia (ANMC 2006). The first step for the nurse in resolving theRead MoreBiases And Health Care Disparities1222 Words   |  5 PagesBiases and Health Care Disparities between the Black and White Communities Amy Raddatz Denver School of Nursing â€Æ' Biases and Health Care Disparities Between the Black and White Communities A notable discrepancy exists between health care received by the black population in comparison to the white population. However, the foundation of health care inconsistencies has yet to be firmly established. Instead, conflicting views prioritize causes of health care disparities as due to social determinantsRead MoreLearning Self-Analysis for Nursing Program972 Words   |  4 Pages2090876 1.) What are the 4 types of Advanced Practice Nurses? What is the educational preparation for each and what role do they commonly have?   In order to be classified as an Advanced Practice Nurse, one must attain either a Masters or Doctoral degree in the field of clinical nursing. There are four types of Advanced Care Nurses: Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS), Clinical Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), Nurse Practitioner (NP), and Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM). Each niche of the Advanced PracticeRead MoreRole Transition and Professional Nursing1569 Words   |  7 PagesNursing As the student nurse transitions from the role of a nursing student to the professional level of nursing, the licensed registered nurse shall perform only those nursing activities for which the RN has been prepared through basic education and those additional skills, which are obtained through subsequent nursing education and within the scope of practice of an RN as determined by the board of Nursing. The Licensed Practical Nurse works in hospitals, clinic, as wellRead MoreNurse Anesthetists : Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist1197 Words   |  5 PagesNurse anesthetists have been providing anesthesia care to patients in the United States for more than 150 years. The credential CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist) came into existence in 1956. CRNAs are anesthesia professionals who safely administer approximately 40 million anesthetics to patients each year in the United States, according to the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) 2014 Practice Profile Survey. CRNAs are the primary providers of anesthesia care in rural America

The Necessity Of Animal Testing - 2083 Words

Animal experimentation has been an easy and ethically acceptable way to research and test medicines and treatments for humans since the time of the ancient Greeks. Animals opened the door for the scientists and philosophers of old to learn facts about the human body that were previously explained with magic and superstition. Naturally, science has come a long way since the ancient Greeks. Today, we have a whole host of medical resources at our disposal, which begs the question: Do we need animals in medical research anymore? In addition, the practices with regard to animals at thousands of labs across the United States have been notoriously vague for years. It has only been in the last fifty years that people have begun to question the necessity of animal testing, and the degree of freedom that lab workers should be given with these animals. Due to the availability of other options, the unnecessary testing of already proven theories, and the unreliability of results, it is evident th at the rights and humane treatment of animals has precedence over their use in medical research. Until the 1960’s, the majority of lab animals were pets seized from pounds or breeders by the military. It wasn’t until the 1960’s that a â€Å"lab animal†, or an animal bred specifically for the purpose of being used for testing, came to exist. Today, the majority of animals are bred at facilities created for the sole purpose of providing animals for labs. However, the states of Minnesota, Oklahoma, andShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation, Ethics, And Ethics1703 Words   |  7 Pages Animal experimentation and Ethics -Tseten dolkar The practice of experimentation on live animals as known as vivisection is prevalent since the old roman days. In the name of Science, Animals are being mistreated, exploited and murdered worldwide. Animal are usedRead MoreOmelas654 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Animosity Often times, we reach desperate measures in order to fulfill a necessity. Accordingly, it may or may not be classified as evilness. Either way, desperate times cause for desperate measures. In order to find life-savers, such as cures and treatments, scientists construct experiments using animal testing. Considering the fact that human beings and animals are similar, I do not debunk the idea of using animals in scientific labs. Due to the fact that human beings have amendments thatRead MoreEssay about Humane Treatment of Animals1419 Words   |  6 PagesHumane Treatment of Animals Animal testing is a necessity in todays society. This topic receives a lot of attention worldwide. There are many people who feel that risking an animals well being is cruel and inhumane. They may be right; however, Im taking a utilitarian approach on this topic and saying that the greater good for majority of people wins. At this day in age we cannot simply stop testing animals until another way is discovered. The application of animals to test a large number ofRead MoreThe Meaning of Evil Behind Animals Rights Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesMelanie Tucker January 31st, 2012 The Meaning of The Evil Behind Animal Rights The text called, The Evil of Animal â€Å"Rights†, written by Alex Epstein and Yaron Brook, explains why animal testing is important and what animal activist groups have done to keep the testing from occurring. They explain the necessity of animal testing for man kind. The cures of different diseases and cancers, could all be created with the testing on animals-mostly rats and mice. The companies and labs doing these testsRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1508 Words   |  7 Pagesworldwide malady. Animal testing is the procedure of using various animals to research for new drugs, vaccines or cosmetics. However, there are many opponents against animal testing on the basis that it is unethical and that it is harmful to the subjects of the research. Nonetheless, animal testing is a necessary evil that can help avoid human injuries during the process of preventing different diseases and provide new possibilities for research, while also ensuring the safety of the anim als through lawsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing962 Words   |  4 PagesFor many years, animal testing has been very widely accepted in the world for the purpose of testing products such as makeup, new medicine and medical procedures, as well as determining whether or not some foods are safe for human consumption. It’s a growing problem in the world that has led to the suffering of animals for thousands of years in order to benefit humans. In order to fix this, these tests need more strict regulations to be implemented in order to save animal lives and find lessRead MoreIts Time for a More Responsible Approach to Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe debate about using animals for medical testing has been ongoing for years. The struggle is usually between extreme animal rights activists and scientists. The animal rights activists believe animals should never be used for research, and the scientists believe any use of animals is acceptable. Listed below are factual historical accounts of animal use, statistics, and arguments against the use of animals. In ancient Greece animals were used for the study of life science. To learn aboutRead More Medical Testing On Animals Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesMedical Testing On Animals Medical testing on animals is a very controversial topic that touches almost every individuals life whether they realize it or not. 16 million diabetic people enjoy life they would otherwise not have if it werent for the dogs, rabbits, and, fish that endured tests to help scientists discover treatments and produce insulin. Cardiovascular disease is high on the list of American killers. The procedures used to treat this affliction such as surgical techniquesRead More A More Responsible Approach to Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation1506 Words   |  7 Pagesto Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation The debate about using animals for medical testing has been raging for years. The struggle always seems to be between extremist animal rights activists who believe that animals should never be used for research, and scientists who believe that any use of animals is acceptable. There are a growing number who argue that there must be a reasonable middle ground. I contend that there must be a significant decrease in the number of animals usedRead MoreAnimal Testing For The Sole Benefit Of Humans979 Words   |  4 PagesFor years, there has been a debate regarding the use of animals in medical testing for the sole benefit of humans. Many people believe that testing on nonhuman animals solve the many issues that humans face, but most of the time animals are exploited and put through painful experimental processes. The purpose of this paper is to examine the possible alternatives to animal testing and the evaluate whether there is a reduction in animals being used for experiments. Th e author of this paper will examine

Risk Assessment And Management Planning - 1770 Words

The Clinical Question: â€Å"In the hospitalized adult patient, will the use of multifactorial fall risk assessments and management planning (Morse Fall Assessment) be more efficient in comparison to the current risk assessment (Heinrich model II) practice to prevent falls in the months of November- December in comparison to September- October.† Background: Falls are a major health issue for older adults. One third of the population aged 65 and older will fall each year, and of those five to ten percent of falls cause serious injury. Direct injuries result from falls and have potential long-term consequences. These consequences may result in disability, fear of falling, loss of independence, and or death. Patient safety is always the forefront of clinical practice, with this being said, the education and implementation of a revised guideline will decrease the prevalence of said falls. Fall prevention is preventable through multiple avenues. Search for Evidence: In collecting evidence for this project, the database CINAHL Plus with Full Text was used to extract articles from scholarly journals in the field of nursing. An initial general search was conducted using the combined terms â€Å"falls† and â€Å"scale† which yielded a handful of articles regarding fall assessment tool. However, a second search using the term â€Å"Morse fall† was conducted to broaden the scope of research, and we were able to make selections from these searches. The Science direct website also provided fast facts onShow MoreRelatedRisk Assessment And Management Planning1774 Words   |  8 PagesThe Clinical Question â€Å"In the hospitalized adult patient, will the use of multifactorial fall risk assessments and management planning (Morse Fall Assessment) be more efficient in comparison to the current risk assessment (Heinrich model II) practice to prevent falls in the months of November- December in comparison to September- October.† Background Falls are a major health issue for older adults. One third of the population aged 65 and older will fall each year, and of those five to ten percentRead MoreThe Accounting Software Installation Project Case Study1680 Words   |  7 Pages EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SUBJECT OUTLINE Subject Number: Emergency Management Credit Points: 6 Subject Coordinator: Dr Jaya Kandasamy Subject Lecturer: Peter Garland Semester/Year: Spring 2007 Prerequisites: Completed a degree course Co-requisites: Nil, but a basic knowledge of local government procedures is helpful Anti-requisites: Nil, although some previous experience in local government and emergency management is useful. Read MoreReview on the Impact of Management Integrity on Audit Planning and Evidence948 Words   |  4 PagesReview on the Impact of Management Integrity on Audit Planning and Evidence Objective This research is done to assess the correlation between management integrity and RMM, audit planning and misstatement detection, which leads to analysis of the impact of management integrity information on audit conduct. Motivation Some cases of failures such as Enron and Sarbanes-Oxley have led public in general requiring auditors to be more careful in conducting their audit tasks, especially in termsRead MoreCase Study : Area Risk Assessment862 Words   |  4 PagesITGC Area Risk Assessment IT Management Low Systems Development Low Data Security Medium Change Management Low Business Continuity Planning High Alexandra DeHaven IT General Controls ITGC Area Summary of Issue Strength or Weakness IT Management FFC has an IT strategic plan Strength IT Management FFC has an IT Steering Committee Strength IT Management VP Information Security reports to CIO Weakness IT Management FFC plan matches IT plan Strength IT Management VP Applications reports to CIORead MoreThe Business Impact Analysis ( Bia ) And Risk Assessment1246 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis (BIA) and risk assessment are foundational elements of every effective business continuity program; however, in our experience, many business continuity planning participants experience a lot of confusion regarding the definitions, relationship, and expected outcomes between the two processes. This confusion often results in outcomes that fail to drive preparedness. Avalution acknowledges that there are many different ways to design and execute BIA and risk assessment processes, dependingRead MoreCase Study : Strengths And Weaknesses1447 Words   |  6 PagesStrength or Weakness IT Management FFC has an IT strategic plan Strength IT Management FFC has an Executive Steering Committee Strength System Development FFC’s Internal Audit Committee has a voting member of project team responsible for new project Strength Change Management FFC’s IT personnel adequately test new procedure before implementation. Strength Business Continuity Planning FFC has no documented business continuity or disaster recovery plan Weakness IT Management FFC has an Executive SteeringRead MoreQuestions On Risk Assessment Process Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesRisk Assessment Process Every firm faces risks, both internal and external, that must be dealt with. In order to assess risk, the auditor must understand what roll the area that’s being audited plays in the business. The purpose of risk assessment is to identify and evaluate the risks relevant to that area of the business and to determine how to manage these risks. The auditor then identifies the internal controls that regulate those risks – these are the internal controls the auditor should focusRead MoreThe Homeland Security And Risk Management Programs1213 Words   |  5 Pagesthreats as the United States encounters new enemies as well as ongoing natural disasters. Regarding the topic of risk management lays an intriguing question. This question is how to appropriately coordinate risk management programs while acknowledging elements of focus in regards to different assets and the manner in which these assets are used. The homeland security uses risk assessments on all areas, which this pap er will be focusing on, to determine how to maintain the condition of an asset as wellRead MoreRisk Management Within Homeland Security Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pages Risk Management within Homeland Security Risk management is applied in numerous ways by various agencies and organizations within the U.S. national security apparatus. One manner in which risk management is utilized by the Department of Defense is to mitigate vulnerabilities to personnel during military operations. Whether or not to recruit and deploy a double-agent is a primary focus of risk management within the CIA’s Counterespionage Group. Moreover, evaluatingRead MoreRisk Assessment For A Financial Institution Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial institute. A risk assessment for a financial institution measures and helps manage compliance, financial and operational risks associated with both internal and external, activities and events. In today’s operating environment, numerous regulations and standards make risk assessment not only logical but vital for financial institutions. These are examples of regulation and laws that governs financial institutions, Regulatory compliance, Enterprise risk manag ement, Internal audit, Bank Secrecy

Brown, Achievement Martial Arts Competition Essay Example For Students

Brown, Achievement: Martial Arts Competition Essay A faint twinge of excitement floated through my body that night. A hint of anticipation of the coming day could not be suppressed; yet to be overcome with anxiety would not do at all. Arduously forced those pernicious thoughts from seeping in and overcoming my body and mind. I still wonder that slept at all that night. But I did. I slept soundly and comfortably as those deliberations crept into my defenseless, unsuspecting mind, pilfering my calm composure. When awoke refreshed, I found my mind swarming with jumbled exhilaration. The adrenaline was flowing already. After a quick breakfast, I pulled some of my gear together and headed out. The car ride Of tuft hours seemed only a few moments as struggled to reinstate order in my chaotic consciousness and focus my mind on the day before me. My thoughts drifted to the indistinct shadows Of my memory. My opponents name was John Doe. There were Other competitors at the tournament, but they had never posed any threat to my title. For as long as had competed in this tournament, had easily taken the black belt championship in my division. John, however, was the most phenomenal martial artist I had ever had the honor of witnessing at my young age of thirteen. And he was in my division. Although he was the same rank. Age, size, and weight as l, he surpassed me in almost every aspect of our training. His feet were lightning, and his hands were virtually invisible in their agile swiftness. He wielded the power off bear while appearing no larger than l. His tort and techniques were executed with near perfection. Although I had never defeated his flawlessness before, victory did not seem unattainable. For even though he was extraordinary, he was not such more talented than l, am not saying that he was not skilled or even that he was not more skilled than l, for he most certainly was, but just not much more than l. Still had one hope, however little, of vanquishing this incredible adversary, forlorn had one weakness: he was lazy. He didnt enjoy practicing long hours or working hard. He didnt have to. Nevertheless, I had found my passage to triumph. My mind raced even farther back to all my other failures. I must admit that my record was not very impressive. Never before had I completed anything. Played soccer. Tit. I was a Cub Scout. I quit. Played trumpet. I quit. Karate was all had left. The championship meant so much because had never persevered With anything else. In the last months, I had trained with unearthly stamina and determination. Had focused all my energies into practicing for this sole aspiration. Every day of the week trained. Every evening, could be found kicking, b locking. And punching at an imaginary opponent in my room. Hours of constant drilling had improved my techniques and speed. All my techniques were ingrained to the point where they were instinctive. Days and evokes passed too swiftly. As abruptly jolted back into the present. The car was pulling into the parking lot. The tournament had too quickly arrived, and still did not feel prepared for the trial which I was to confront. Stepped out of the car into the bright morning sun, and with my equipment bag in hand, walked into the towering building. The day was a blur. After warming up and stretching, I sat down on the cold wooden floor, closed my eyes, and focused, I cleared my mind of every thought, every worry, and every insecurity. When opened my eyes, every sense ND nerve had become sharp and attentive, every motion finely tuned and deliberate. .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 , .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 .postImageUrl , .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 , .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9:hover , .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9:visited , .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9:active { border:0!important; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9:active , .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9 .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b431f8fb4419c19523441dc2bd6a7e9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Life In A Highschool EssayThe preliminary rounds were quiet and painless, and the championship fight was suddenly before me. Could see that john looked as calm and as confident as ever. Adrenaline raced through my body as stepped into the ring. We bowed to each other and to the instructor, and the match began, apologize, but do not recall most of the fight. I do faintly remember that when time ran out the score was tied, and we were forced to go into Sudden Death: whoever scored the next point would Win. That, however, do recall. Was tired. The grueling two points that I had won already had not been enough. Added one more before I could taste triumph. Was determined to win , though had little energy remaining. John appeared unfazed, but couldnt allow him to discourage me. Focused my entire being, my entire consciousness. On overcoming this invincible nemesis. Charged. All my strenuous training, every molecule in my body, every last drop of desire was directed, concentrated on that single purpose as I exploded through his defenses and drove a solitary fist to its mark. Was not aware that would investigation again, hut I would not have cared, Never before had held this prize in my hands, but through pure, salty sweat and vicious determination, the achievement that had desired 50 dearly and which meant so much to me was mine at last. This was the first time that had ever really made a notable accomplishment in anything. This one experience, this one instant, changed me forever. That day I found self-confidence and discovered that perseverance yields its own sweet fruit, That day a sense of invincibility permeated the air. Mountains were nothing. The sun wasnt so bright and brilliant anymore. Poor a moment, Vass the best.

Avoiding Stereotypes in Writing

Avoiding Stereotypes in Writing Avoiding Stereotypes in Writing Avoiding Stereotypes in Writing By Catherine Osborn It is easy to fall into the trap of using language that can be construed as racist or sexist. Here are a few tips to stay away from this type of writing. Avoid sexist language. When you know your audience varies, stay away from words that are gender specific. Use â€Å"their† instead of â€Å"his† or â€Å"anyone† instead of â€Å"a man†. You’d be surprised how many people take these sorts of things the wrong way. Avoid ethnic and racial stereotypes. You can be accurate without being biased. For example, it could be considered impolite to say Oriental; you should say Asian or better yet, the specific country such as Japanese, Korean, etc†¦. Be careful not to let religious stereotypes creep into your writing. Such as referring to a banker as Jewish, of course. This is too biased. Biases against age and sexual orientation are also frowned upon. In all these cases, it is best to well, use your best judgment. Avoid political bias and stereotypes in case you want your audienceTo read your content under a neutral point of view. This is especially important in business writing contexts. Research your facts and dont include statements you believe to be true just because the majority of people also believe so. Remember that people in different regions or countries might have a different understanding regarding what is considered sexiest or racist. When in doubt, scratch that. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Regarding Re:8 Proofreading Tips And TechniquesHow Verbs Become Adjectives

Combustion Definition in Chemistry

Combustion Definition in Chemistry Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidizing agent that produces energy, usually in the form of heat and light. Combustion is considered an exergonic or exothermic chemical reaction. It is also known as burning. Combustion is considered to be one of the first chemical reactions intentionally controlled by humans. The reason combustion releases heat is because the double bond between oxygen atoms in O2 are weaker than the single bonds or other double bonds. So, although energy is absorbed in the reaction, it is released when the stronger bonds are formed to make carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). While the fuel plays a role in the energy of the reaction, its minor in comparison because the chemical bonds in the fuel are comparable to the energy of the bonds in the products. Mechanics Combustion occurs when a fuel and an oxidant react to form oxidized products. Typically, energy must be supplied to initiate the reaction. Once combustion starts, the released heat can make combustion self-sustaining. For example, consider a wood fire. Wood in the presence of oxygen in air does not undergo spontaneous combustion. Energy must be supplied, as from a lit match or exposure to heat. When the activation energy for the reaction is available, the cellulose (a carbohydrate) in wood reacts with oxygen in air to produce heat, light, smoke, ash, carbon dioxide, water, and other gases. The heat from the fire allows the reaction to proceed until the fire becomes too cool or the fuel or oxygen is exhausted. Example Reactions A simple example of a combustion reaction is the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to produce water vapor: 2H2(g) O2(g) → 2H2O(g) A more familiar type of combustion reaction is the combustion of methane (a hydrocarbon) to produce carbon dioxide and water: CH4 2O2 → CO2 2H2O which leads to one general form of a combustion reaction: hydrocarbon oxygen → carbon dioxide and water Oxidants The oxidation reaction may be thought of in terms of electron transfer rather than the element oxygen. Chemists recognize several fuels capable of acting as oxidants for combustion. These include pure oxygen and also chlorine, fluorine, nitrous oxide, nitric acid, and chlorine trifluoride. For example, hydrogen gas burns, releasing heat and light, when reacted with chlorine to produce hydrogen chloride. Catalysis Combustion isnt usually a catalyzed reaction, but platinum or vanadium may act as catalysts. Complete Versus Incomplete Combustion Combustion is said to be complete when the reaction produces a minimal number of products. For example, if methane reacts with oxygen and only produces carbon dioxide and water, the process is complete combustion. Incomplete combustion occurs when there is insufficient oxygen for the fuel to convert completely to carbon dioxide and water. Incomplete oxidation of a fuel may also occur. It also results when pyrolysis occurs prior to combustion, as is the case with most fuels. In pyrolysis, organic matter undergoes thermal decomposition at high temperature without reacting with oxygen. Incomplete combustion may yield many additional products, including char, carbon monoxide, and acetaldehyde.

Total Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Total - Assignment Example The technique was developed by Albert Humphrey. He led a convention during his stay at Stanford University in the 1960s and the 1970s. He incorporated data from some Fortune500 companies. 2_In Total E&P Ltd we often work in challenging environments and have to strive to achieve our objectives. Please describe your most outstanding non-academic achievement highlighting your approach to any significant difficulties faced in meeting your objective(s). I was a member of the ISC-Student body during my undergraduate study. During the course of my study, I was asked to organize a career expo event. This was the first of its kind event in my college and funds were very limited. The biggest difficulty that I encountered was mobilizing the limited resources I had in achieving my target. I decided to collect and arrange for sponsors. Convincing them was quiet an ordeal as no one was willing to sponsor. Eventually I organized a fund raiser campaign and ended up accomplishing my objective successfully. 3_In Total E&P Ltd, we have a diverse mix of men and women who sometimes have different ideas on how to proceed. The ability to draw on these differences, influence others and then move forward with a common purpose is critical. Please describe a challenging occasion, which required your persuasive skills and your ability to organize other people in order to reach a successful resolution. I had gone to India for a traineeship in 2009 where I was inducted in a trainee apartment which had interns from different backgrounds. In one of our group tasks we had to zero down on a presentation draft for our task. Different people with different temperaments, made it difficult to come up with a theme of the presentation. Eventually, I convinced everyone to let an Indian theme work as the target market is Indian and it will appeal people more if

Physical Agents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Physical Agents - Essay Example Ultrasound therapy uses sound waves to cause stimulation of tissues under the skin surface. The sound waves have a high frequency (between 800,000Hz to 2,000,000Hz) which causes movement in cellular molecules. It promotes blood circulation, prevents swelling and edema, and reliefs chronic pains. An ultrasound sound works with a gel spread on the skin as it transmits the sound waves from the ultrasound head. LLLT is different from ultrasound: it does not require a gel, and is used directly on the skin without a gel application. An ultrasound has limitations on its effectiveness and a range of applications compared to LLLT. An ultrasound should not be used on acute injuries, plates, pins or bony prominences. Physiotherapists prefer the LLLT over the ultrasound when it comes to its use on the above mentioned areas, which the LLLT performs effectively. Ultrasound therapy works on closed wounds only. It has both thermal and non-thermal properties, which makes it therapeutically beneficial. It generates warmth at high intensities, and it is thus useful in muscoskeletal conditions, such as spasms and changes the model of wound healing phase, to improve the outcome of wound healing or the scar. LLLT employs low-level lasers to alter the process of healing at the level of the cell, even on an open wound. It reduces inflammation by lowering the quantity of enzymes and chemicals in the cell linked to inflammation and pain. It also increases the speed of wound healing by increasing cell division and cell proliferation. Through various researches, it is possible to compare the effects of laser and ultrasound on wound healing. Pressure sores are common in patients who have spinal cord injuries due to the immobilizing effect of the condition. The effect of therapeutic ultrasound on pressure ulcers treatment with ultrasound on pressure ulcers have not shown significant benefits in healing of the ulcer in

Steel Economics Commentary Essay Example for Free

Steel Economics Commentary Essay Around the world, steel suppliers are cutting production levels as demand for the commodity is rapidly decreasing. Due to the recent global recession, people are delaying buying cars and houses, both of which are products that are predominantly made of steel. More specifically, ArcelorMittal, the worlds largest steel producer will be cutting production by more than 30% in Europe and U.S.A, resulting in an estimated $2.5 billion loss in the fourth quarter. Companies like Steel Authority of India Ltd. were forced to reduce their prices by 6000 rupees ($126) a ton in order to increase demand for the commodity, as people do not have the money to buy steel anymore. The extent of this issue has risen to the point where some steel producers are temporarily shutting down factories, and stopping the purchase of raw slabs of steel, like ThyssenKrupp AG, who is Germanys biggest producer. Thus, as a result of the leftward shift in demand for steel, due to reduced consumer incomes, supply has been forced to the right. Price Quantity Due to the decreased demand for steel, there is an excess amount of the commodity (Homogenous goods that are raw materials in critical industries)1. One solution for dealing with this excess amount of steel is by controlling supply (the quantity of goods and services that producers are willing and able to produce for a given time period, ceteris paribus)2 to fit the new level of demand (the quantity of goods and services that consumers are willing and able to buy at all prices, for a given time period, ceteris paribus)3, which some large firms, like ArcelorMittal, are already doing. Although, another solution for steel producers is to manufacture the commodity at the same level at which they were before the global recession, and store the surplus product until the demand and price of steel rise. This solution is based around a buffer stock scheme (A form of intervention to try to stabilize the price of a commodity. Stocks of the commodity are kept and sold when the price is high to try to reduce it. When the price is low further stocks of the commodity are bought)4. The marginal social benefits (incremental benefit of an activity as viewed by the society and expressed as the sum of marginal external benefit and marginal private benefit)5 of implementing a buffer stock scheme would be price stability, and economic growth. By storing the extra steel, if in the future, when the world comes out of the recession, there would ever be a shortage (which would result in high prices and lower demand), prices would stabilize as the large firms would then be able to sell the stored steel back into the market. This would not only benefit consumers, as the price of steel would lower, but also firms, as the quantity demanded for steel would go up (resulting in a rightward shift of the demand curve), due to the previous deliberate increase in quantity supplied thus creating more revenue. Price Output Also, since the demand for steel will eventually rise, and the firms will have a plentiful amount of it stored, steel producers will be able to make a greater profit off the commodity, as compared to the present situation where the steel is being sold for much less than its actual value. This will result in economic growth for steel companies, and the world, as people will start to invest in these companies again, due to the ready amount of steel on the market. These advantages, price stability and future economic growth, both contribute to a firms main goal, to maximize revenue. In conclusion, the marginal social costs (the cost incurred by both the firm and society in producing each extra unit of a good)6 of setting up a buffer stock scheme would be, the hefty amount of start-up capital, the costs of storage, and the fear of scare buyers when the recession ends. Although these MSCs are all major financial concerns, the MSBs outweigh them, as people will be eager to invest in the steel companies, buy new houses and cars, and begin new construction projects (eliminates the fear of scarce buyers). These actions all require steel, meaning thereby that the total revenue generated through this surplus of steel will be greater than the start-up capital, and the storage costs. 1 Notes: Commodity Markets 29th September, 2008 2 Notes: The law of Supply September 24th, 2008 3 Notes The Law of Demand: September 17th 2008 4http://www.bized.co.uk/cgi-bin/glossarydb/browse.pl?glostopic=0glosid=1121 5 http://www.bized.co.uk/cgi-bin/glossarydb/browse.pl?glostopic=1glosid=653 6 http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/marginal-social-benefit.html

Red Badge Of Courage Essay -- essays research papers

The Red Badge Of Courage The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane outlines the effects of war on a Union soldier, Henry Fleming, from his dreams of being a soldier, to his enlistment, and through several battles of the Civil War. Henry Fleming was not happy with his boring life on the farm. He wanted to become a hero in war and have girls loving him for his big achievements in battle. He knew his mother would not like to see him go to war, but it was his decision to make. He dreamed of the exiting battles of war and the thrill of fighting magnificent battles. He didn't want to stay on the farm with nothing to do, so he made the final decision to enlist. After enlisting he finds himself just sitting around with nothing to do. He manages to make friends with two other soldiers, John Wilson and Jim Conklin. Wilson was as exited about going to war like Henry, while Jim was positive about the success of the new regiment. Henry started to realize after a few days of marching, that their regiment was just wandering pointlessly, and going in circles. They kept marching on without fighting. During time Henry started to think about the battles in a different way, he started to become afraid that he might run from battle when duty calls. When the regiment finally learns of a battle taking place, Jim gives Henry a little packet in a yellow envelope, telling Henry that this will be his first and last battle. The regiment managed to hold off the rebels for the first charge, but then ...

French and Indian War DBQ Essay

For many years, throughout the 17th century and 18th century, Britain maintained a neutral relationship with its American colonies. By upholding salutary neglect, the British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, the American colonies remained obedient to Britain. However, after the French and Indian War (1754-1763), Britain’s relations with its colonist were drastically altered. The war greatly damaged Britain’s economy and because of its pyrrhic victory, a series of taxes were implemented on the American colonists.  The unfair taxation ideologically changed the Americans’ views on Britain and they felt they were not represented in Parliament. The French and Indian war altered the relations between Britain and its American colonists politically by giving Britain control of the east, economically by putting Britain in extreme debt and compelling Parliament to impose taxes on its colonists, and ideologically by shifting the colonistsâ€⠄¢ loyalty towards rebellion against Britain. The French defeat in the war paved way to the expansion of British territory throughout the eastern coastline (Document A). The colonists began to settle on the land beyond the Appalachian Mountains, which resulted in tensions with the Natives who primarily resided there. Canassatego, chief of the Onondaga Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, delivered a speech to the representatives of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. In the speech, he speaks with an accusatory tone as he is angered by the unrightfully settling of the American colonists (Document B). He sees the white settlers as people who spoil his hunting and addresses to the representatives that they know the colonists have no right to settle in the Natives’ land. Because of this  speech and Pontiac’s Rebellion, Britain was forced to implement the Proclamation Line of 1763, which prevented American settlers from moving past the Appalachian Mountains. Generally, this angered the settlers because they believed they deserved the land due to their service in the war. This was an initial step to the Americans’ shift of ideology to rebellion. At the end of the war, Britain’s economy rapidly declined and it struggled to pay its war debts. As a means to solve this issue, it enforced a series of acts on the American colonists. A British Order in Council of 1763 concluded that the current revenue from the colonies was not sufficient to pay a fourth of the cost to collect it (Document F). It deemed it necessary to impose the controversial Stamp Act, a tax on all paper goods. The council speaks with concern as it stresses the income from the colonies is not nearly enough to relieve the debt. The council, however, only looks from Parliament’s view of needing to relieve the debt rather than the colonists’ view of unfair taxation. Colonists began to organize protests, chanting â€Å"No taxation without representation† as their slogan. On August 9, 1765, Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to a close ally, John Hughes. In the letter, Franklin informs his friend of the uncertainty of the removal of the Stamp Act. Though he says it would be wise to stay loyal to Britain because if they were caught talking about expelling an act, they would be tried with treason (Document G). Franklin’s point of view is prudent because he cares for the future of him and his ally. He goes on to tell Hughes if he attempts to repel the act, his traits will always be remembered by the colonists. Another tax implemented by the British was the Sugar Act, which added a three cents tax and sales tax on sugar, a high value commodity. The series of taxes provoked the American colonists to boycott all British goods. The boycott severely weakened the already damaged economy of Britain. As colonial unity was formed within the boycott, colonial ideological values differed tremendously after the war. Colonists were already filled with resentment due to the Proclamation Line of 1763 and the taxation caused Britain’s and the colonists’ relationship to decline further.

The Violence Among The Black Community And Test One Theory

Introduction: Research Problem In the study presented, the researchers examined previous research performed by found Wolfgang and Ferracuti about the subculture of violence. They found that of all the research conducted on this topic this is the one most talked about but also the one that was least verified which proposed the purpose of their study. They further state that based off of Wolfgang and Ferracuti’s studies they found that violent behaviors are more common among the African American culture make this study significant. Therefore the researchers are looking to examine the beliefs in violence among the black community and test one the theory of Wolfgang and Ferracuti that violent values are high within the black subculture. Literature Review Before the researchers were able to conduct their research problem, they had study what was already known about the problem and what others in the past have done to gain the results they did. Since they wanted to focus their attention on African Americans and violence their reviews were geared to these ideas. From an empirical standpoint, the researchers found that studies that have been presented stabilized race as constant and focused in on the south and its views on violence. The presumption is that most of the south consist of African American population and that is not proven throughout the research, which the researchers also found in the conclusion that â€Å"poor whites are more likely to fight than poor blacks†. They alsoShow MoreRelatedSocial Disorganization Theory Of Rural Youth Violence1603 Words   |  7 Pagesof just neighborhood context alone. Wanting to extend the theory of social disorganization and crime beyond the scope of large urban cities, D. Wayne Osgood and Jeff M. 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